Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): symptoms, causes & treatment in Nigeria
Also known as PCOS, ovarian cysts syndrome.
This page is general health information, not a diagnosis. Always consult a licensed clinician about your own health.
Overview
PCOS is a hormonal condition in which the ovaries produce excess male-type hormones, causing irregular periods, acne, excess facial hair and difficulty ovulating — a leading, treatable cause of female infertility. It also raises long-term risk of diabetes. Weight management and targeted treatment restore cycles and fertility for many women.
Symptoms
Irregular, infrequent or absent periods
Difficulty getting pregnant
Excess hair on the face, chest or abdomen
Persistent acne
Weight gain, especially around the waist
Thinning scalp hair
Dark velvety skin patches at the neck or armpits
Causes & risk factors
Hormonal imbalance with excess androgens
Insulin resistance driving the hormone disturbance
Family history
Weight gain worsening the cycle
Treatment & self-care
Even modest weight loss (5-10%) can restart regular ovulation; doctors add treatments tailored to your goal — cycle-regulating medicines, ovulation-stimulating treatment for those trying to conceive, or measures for hair and skin symptoms. Periodic screening for diabetes and cholesterol protects long-term health. PCOS is managed, not cured, and most women with it can have children.
See a doctor urgently if
Fewer than eight or nine periods a year
No period for three months or more (not pregnant)
Trying to conceive for over a year without success
Rapidly increasing facial hair or deepening voice
Frequently asked questions
What are the first signs of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Early signs often include irregular, infrequent or absent periods, difficulty getting pregnant, excess hair on the face, chest or abdomen. Symptoms vary from person to person, so a proper assessment by a doctor is the only way to be sure.
Can Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) be treated?
Even modest weight loss (5-10%) can restart regular ovulation; doctors add treatments tailored to your goal — cycle-regulating medicines, ovulation-stimulating treatment for those trying to conceive, or measures for hair and skin symptoms. Periodic screening for diabetes and cholesterol protects long-term health. PCOS is managed, not cured, and most women with it can have children.
When should I see a doctor about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
See a doctor promptly if you notice: fewer than eight or nine periods a year; no period for three months or more (not pregnant); trying to conceive for over a year without success; rapidly increasing facial hair or deepening voice.